Grant basics

How to find & apply for grants

Learn how grants work, the main types, where to search, eligibility, timelines, taxes and compliance — with links to official sources and our in-depth guides.

Quick answer: Find federal grants on Grants.gov, state grants on state agency sites, and private grants on funder websites. Check eligibility first, register with SAM.gov for federal awards, then apply and track deadlines.

How do how to find & apply for grants work?

A grant is money a funder gives to accomplish a purpose it cares about; you don't repay it, but you must use it as agreed and often report on results. Funders include federal agencies, states and localities, foundations and corporations — each with its own eligibility rules and process.

Federal opportunities are published on Grants.gov, and organizations must register with SAM.gov before applying. State opportunities are listed by state agencies; foundation and corporate grants are announced on funders' own sites. Reading the eligibility section first saves the most time.

Plan for the whole lifecycle: search, qualify, prepare documents, submit, wait (often months), and — if awarded — spend funds on allowable costs, keep records and report. Grants to businesses and individuals can be taxable, so plan for that too.

What steps should you take?

  • Define your projectWhat will the money do, for whom, and how much is needed?
  • Search official sourcesGrants.gov, state agency sites, and funder websites.
  • Qualify before you writeEligibility, match requirements and deadlines.
  • Track and follow upUse a grant calendar and record every submission.

Which how to find & apply for grants guides should you read?

All our in-depth guides on this topic (23):

Frequently asked questions

Are grants really free money?

You don't repay them, but they come with rules on use, reporting and sometimes matching funds.

How long does grant approval take?

It varies widely — weeks for some private programs, several months for many government grants.

Where are federal grants listed?

On Grants.gov, the official federal source for discretionary grant opportunities.

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