For students, teachers & researchers

Education, scholarship & research grants

How student aid, scholarships, classroom grants and research grants differ, how to apply, and our guides to FAFSA, state tuition programs and more.

Quick answer: Education funding includes federal student aid (via the FAFSA), state and college grants, private scholarships, and grants for teachers and researchers. Filing the FAFSA early unlocks the most aid.

How do education, scholarship & research grants work?

Education funding splits into four groups: need-based student aid (such as the federal Pell Grant, accessed through the FAFSA), state and institutional grants and promise programs, private scholarships, and grants for teachers, schools and researchers.

For students, the FAFSA is the gateway to most federal and many state and college awards — file as early as possible each cycle. Private scholarships add to that but are competitive; local ones often have fewer applicants.

Teachers and schools can find classroom and STEM grants from foundations and companies, while researchers apply to federal agencies (NSF, NEH, NIH) and private foundations with detailed proposals. Always confirm deadlines on the official program page.

What steps should you take?

  • File the FAFSAIt unlocks federal, many state and institutional aid.
  • Check state programsMany states fund tuition or "promise" grants for residents.
  • Apply locallyLocal scholarships are often less competitive.
  • Researchers: read the NOFOFollow each notice of funding opportunity exactly.

Which education, scholarship & research grants guides should you read?

All our in-depth guides on this topic (14):

Frequently asked questions

What is the difference between a grant and a scholarship?

Both are gift aid. Grants are usually need-based; scholarships are often merit- or criteria-based. See our guide comparing grants, scholarships and loans.

Can teachers get grants for classroom supplies?

Yes, through foundations and corporate programs such as our classroom grant guides.

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